KSZ8041NLAM - Micrel - Pdf.Support

KSZ8041NL/RNL

10Base-T/100Base-TX

Physical Layer Transceiver

Data Sheet Rev. 1.4

MicroLeadFrame and MLF are registered trademarks of Amkor Technology, Inc.

Micrel Inc. • 2180 Fortune Drive • San Jose, CA 95131 • USA • tel +1 (408) 944-0800 • fax + 1 (408) 474-1000 • http://www.micrel.com

September 2010 M9999-090910-1.4

General Description

The KSZ8041NL is a single supply 10Base-T/100Base-TX

Physical Layer Transceiver, which provides MII/RMII

interfaces to transmit and receive data. A unique mixed

signal design extends signaling distance while reducing

power consumption.

HP Auto MDI/MDI-X provides the most robust solution for

eliminating the need to differentiate between crossover

and straight-through cables.

The KSZ8041NL represents a new level of features a nd

performance and is an ideal choice of physical layer

transceiver for 10Base-T/100Base-TX applications.

The KSZ8041RNL is an enhanced RMII version of the

KSZ8041NL that does not require a 50MHz system clock.

It uses a 25MHz crystal for its input reference clock and

outputs a 50MHz RMII reference clock to the MAC.

The KSZ8041NL and KSZ8041RNL are available in 32-

pin, lead-free MLF® (QFN per JDEC) packages (See

Ordering Information).

Data sheets and support documentation can be found on

Micrel’s web site at: www.micrel.com.

Functional Diagram

KSZ8041NL KSZ8041RNL

Micrel, Inc. KSZ8041NL/RNL

September 2010 2 M9999-090910-1.4

Features

• Single-chip 10Base-T/100Base -TX physical layer

solution

• Fully compliant to IEEE 802.3u Standard

• Low power CMOS design, power consumption of

<180mW

• HP auto MDI/MDI-X for reliable detection and

correction for strai ght-through and crossover cables

with disable and enable option

• Robust operation over sta ndard cables

• Power down and power saving modes

• MII interface support (KSZ8041NL only)

• RMII interface support with external 50MHz system

clock (KSZ8041NL only)

• RMII interface support with 25MHz crystal/clock input

and 50MHz reference clock output to MAC

(KSZ8041RNL only)

• MIIM (MDC/MDIO) manageme nt bus to 6.25MHz for

rapid PHY register configuration

• Interrupt pin option

• Programmable LED outputs for link, activity and

speed

• ESD rating (6kV)

• Single power supply (3.3V)

• Built-in 1.8V regulator for core

• Available in 32-pin (5mm x 5mm) MLF® package

Applications

• Printer

• LOM

• Game Console

• IPTV

• IP Phone

• IP Set-top Box

Ordering Information

Part Number Temperature Range Package Lead Finish Description

KSZ8041NL 0°C to 70°C 32-Pin MLF® Pb-Free MII / RMII, Commercial Temperature

KSZ8041NLI (1) −40°C to 85°C 32-Pin MLF® Pb-Free MII / RMII, Industrial Temperature

KSZ8041NL AM(1) −40°C to 85°C 32-Pin MLF® Pb-Free MII / RMII, Automotive Qualified Device

KSZ8041MNLU −40°C to 85°C 32-Pin MLF® Pb-Free KSZ8041NL AM with MII support only.

KSZ8041RNLU −40°C to 85°C 32-Pin MLF® Pb-Free KSZ8041NL AM with RMII support only.

KSZ8041RNL 0°C to 70°C 32-Pin MLF® Pb-Free RMII with 50MHz clock output, Commercial

Temperature

KSZ8041RNLI (1) −40°C to 85°C 32-Pin MLF® Pb-Free RMII with 50MHz clock output, Industrial

Temperature

Note:

1. Contact factory for lead time.

Micrel, Inc. KSZ8041NL/RNL

September 2010 3 M9999-090910-1.4

Revision History

Revision Date Summary of Changes

1.0 10/13/06 Data sheet created.

1.1 4/27/07 Added maximum MDC clock speed.

Added 40K +/-30% to note 1 of Pin Descri pti on and Strapping Options tables for internal pull-ups/pull-

downs.

Changed Model Number in Register 3 h – PHY Identifier 2.

Changed polarity (swapped definition) of DUPLEX strapping pin.

Removed DUPLEX strapping pin update to Register 4h – Auto-Negotiation Advertisement bits [8, 6].

Set “Disable power saving” as the default for Register 1Fh bit [10].

Corrected LED1 (pin 31) definition for Activit y in LED mode 01.

Added Symbol Error to MII/RMII Receive Error description and Register 15h – RXER Counter.

Added a 100pF capacitor on REXT (pin 10) in Pin Description table.

1.2 7/18/08 Added Automotive Qualified part number to Ordering Information.

Added maximum case temperature.

Added thermal resistance ( θJC).

Added chip maximum current consumption.

1.3 12/11/09 Added Automotive Qualified part number, KSZ8041NL EAM, to Ordering Information.

Changed MDIO hold time (min) from 10ns to 4ns.

Added LED drive current.

Renamed Register 3h bits [3:0] to “manufacturer’s revis ion number” and changed default value to

“Indicates silicon revision.”

Updated RMII output delay for CRSDV and RXD[1:0] output pins.

Added support for Asymmetric PAUSE in register 4h bit [11].

Added control bits for 100Base-TX preamble restore (register 14h bit [7]) and 10Base-T preamble

restore (register 14h bit [6]).

Changed strapping pin definition for CONFIG[2:0] = 100 from “PCS Loopback” to “MII 100Mbps

Preamble Restore.”

Corrected MII timing for tRLAT, tCRS1, tCRS2.

Added KSZ8041RNL device and updated entire data sheet accordingly.

1.4 01/19/10 Removed part number (KSZ8041NL EAM) from Ordering Information.

Removed chip maximum current consumptio n.

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September 2010 4 M9999-090910-1.4

Contents

General Description..............................................................................................................................................................1

Functional Diagram...............................................................................................................................................................1

Features .................................................................................................................................................................................2

Applications...........................................................................................................................................................................2

Ordering Information............................................................................................................................................................2

Revision History....................................................................................................................................................................3

List of Figures........................................................................................................................................................................7

List of Tables.........................................................................................................................................................................8

Pin Configuration – KSZ8041NL.................................................................................................. ........................................9

Pin Description – KSZ8041NL............................................................................................................................................10

Pin Description – KSZ8041NL (continued).......................................................................................................................11

Pin Description – KSZ8041NL (continued).......................................................................................................................12

Pin Description – KSZ8041NL (continued).......................................................................................................................13

Strapping Options – KSZ8041NL.......................................................................................................................................14

Pin Configuration – KSZ8041RNL .....................................................................................................................................15

Pin Description – KSZ8041RNL.........................................................................................................................................16

Pin Description – KSZ8041RNL (continued) ....................................................................................................................17

Pin Description – KSZ8041RNL (continued) ....................................................................................................................18

Strapping Options – KSZ8041RNL....................................................................................................................................19

Functional Description.......................................................................................................................................................20

100Base-TX Transmit.......................................................................................................................................................20

100Base-TX Receive........................................................................................................................................................20

PLL Clock Synthesizer......................................................................................................................................................20

Scrambler/De-scrambler (100Base-TX only)....................................................................................................................20

10Base-T Transmit...........................................................................................................................................................20

10Base-T Receive............................................................................................................................................................21

SQE and Jabber Function (10Base-T only)......................................................................................................................21

Auto-Negotiation...............................................................................................................................................................21

MII Management (MIIM) Interface....................................................................................................................................23

Interrupt (INTRP)..............................................................................................................................................................23

MII Data Interface (KSZ8041NL only) ..............................................................................................................................23

MII Signal Definition (KSZ8041NL only)...........................................................................................................................24

Transmit Clock (TXC)...................................................................................................................................................24

Transmit Enable (TXEN) ..............................................................................................................................................24

Transmit Data [3:0] (TXD[3:0]) .....................................................................................................................................24

Receive Clock (RXC)....................................................................................................................................................24

Receive Data Valid (RXDV)..........................................................................................................................................25

Receive Data [3:0] (RXD[3:0])......................................................................................................................................25

Receive Error (RXER)..................................................................................................................................................25

Carrier Sense (CRS) ....................................................................................................................................................25

Collision (COL) .............................................................................................................................................................25

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Reduced MII (RMII) Data Interface...................................................................................................................................25

RMII Signal Definition.......................................................................................................................................................26

Reference Clock (REF_CLK) .......................................................................................................................................26

Transmit Enable (TX_EN) ............................................................................................................................................26

Transmit Data [1:0] (TXD[1:0]) .....................................................................................................................................26

Carrier Sense/Receive Data Valid (CRS_DV)..............................................................................................................27

Receive Data [1:0] (RXD[1:0])......................................................................................................................................27

Receive Error (RX_ER)................................................................................................................................................27

Collision Detection........................................................................................................................................................27

RMII Signal Diagram.........................................................................................................................................................27

HP Auto MDI/MDI-X..........................................................................................................................................................28

Straight Cable...............................................................................................................................................................29

Crossover Cable...........................................................................................................................................................29

Power Management..........................................................................................................................................................30

Power Saving Mode .....................................................................................................................................................30

Power Down Mode.......................................................................................................................................................30

Reference Clock Connection Options ..............................................................................................................................30

Reference Circuit for Power and Ground Connections....................................................................................................31

Register Map........................................................................................................................................................................32

Register Description...........................................................................................................................................................32

Register Description (continued) ......................................................................................................................................33

Register Description (continued) ......................................................................................................................................34

Register Description (continued) ......................................................................................................................................35

Register Description (continued) ......................................................................................................................................36

Register Description (continued) ......................................................................................................................................37

Register Description (continued) ......................................................................................................................................38

Register Description (continued) ......................................................................................................................................39

Absolute Maximum Ratings(1) ............................................................................................................................................40

Operating Ratings(2) ............................................................................................................................................................40

Electrical Characteristics(4) ................................................................................................................................................40

Electrical Characteristics(4) (continued)............................................................................................................................41

Timing Diagrams.................................................................................................................................................................42

MII SQE Timing (10Base-T) .............................................................................................................................................42

MII Transmit Timing (10Base-T).......................................................................................................................................43

MII Receive Timing (10Base-T)........................................................................................................................................44

MII Transmit Timing (100Base-TX) ..................................................................................................................................45

MII Receive Timing (100Base-TX) ...................................................................................................................................46

RMII Timing.......................................................................................................................................................................47

Auto-Negotiation Timing...................................................................................................................................................48

MDC/MDIO Timing ...........................................................................................................................................................49

Reset Timing.....................................................................................................................................................................50

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Reset Circuit........................................................................................................................................................................51

Reference Circuits for LED Strapping Pins......................................................................................................................52

Selection of Isolation Transformer....................................................................................................................................213H53

87HSelection of Reference Crystal..........................................................................................................................................214H53

88HPackage Information...........................................................................................................................................................215H54

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List of Figures

Figure 1. Auto-Negotiation Flow Chart.................................................................................................................................22

Figure 2. KSZ8041NL RMII Interface...................................................................................................................................27

Figure 3. KSZ8041RNL RMII Interface................................................................................................................................28

Figure 4. Typical Straight Cable Connection .......................................................................................................................29

Figure 5. Typical Crossover Cable Connection ...................................................................................................................29

Figure 6. 25MHz Crystal / Oscillator Reference Clock ........................................................................................................30

Figure 7. 50MHz Oscillator Reference Clock for KSZ8041NL RMII Mode..........................................................................30

Figure 8. KSZ8041NL/RNL Power and Ground Connections..............................................................................................31

Figure 9. MII SQE Timing (10Base-T) .................................................................................................................................42

Figure 10. MII Transmit Timing (10Base-T).........................................................................................................................43

Figure 11. MII Receive Timing (10Base-T)..........................................................................................................................44

Figure 12. MII Transmit Timing (100Base-TX).....................................................................................................................45

Figure 13. MII Receive Timing (100Base-TX)......................................................................................................................46

Figure 14. RMII Timing – Data Received from RMII............................................................................................................47

Figure 15. RMII Timing – Data Input to RMII.......................................................................................................................47

Figure 16. Auto-Negotiation Fast Link Pulse (FLP) Timing .................................................................................................48

Figure 17. MDC/MDIO Timing..............................................................................................................................................49

Figure 18. Reset Timing.......................................................................................................................................................50

Figure 19. Recommended Reset Circuit..............................................................................................................................51

Figure 20. Recommended Reset Circuit for interfacing with CPU/FPGA Reset Output......................................................51

Figure 21. Reference Circuits for LED Strapping Pins.........................................................................................................52

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List of Tables

Table 1. MII Management Frame Format............................................................................................................................23

Table 2. MII Signal Definition................................................................................................ ...............................................24

Table 3. RMII Signal Description – KSZ8041NL..................................................................................................................26

Table 4. RMII Signal Description – KSZ8041RNL...............................................................................................................26

Table 5. MDI/MDI-X Pin Definition.......................................................................................................................................28

Table 6. KSZ8041NL/RNL Power Pin Description...............................................................................................................31

Table 7. MII SQE Timing (10Base-T) Parameters...............................................................................................................42

Table 8. MII Transmit Timing (10Base-T) Parameters ........................................................................................................43

Table 9. MII Receive Timing (10Base-T) Parameters .........................................................................................................44

Table 10. MII Transmit Timing (100Base-TX) Parameters..................................................................................................45

Table 11. MII Receive Timing (100Base-TX) Parameters...................................................................................................46

Table 12. RMII Timing Parameters – KSZ8041NL ..............................................................................................................47

Table 13. RMII Timing Parameters – KSZ8041RNL............................................................................................................47

Table 14. Auto-Negotiation Fast Link Pulse (FLP) Timing Parameters...............................................................................48

Table 15. MDC/MDIO Timing Parameters...........................................................................................................................49

Table 16. Reset Timing Parameters ....................................................................................................................................50

Table 17. Transformer Selection Criteria.............................................................................................................................253H53

127HTable 18. Qualified Single Port Magnetics...........................................................................................................................254H53

128HTable 19. Typical Reference Crystal Characteristics...........................................................................................................255H53

Micrel, Inc. KSZ8041NL/RNL

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Pin Configuration – KSZ8041NL

32-Pin (5mm x 5mm) MLF®

Micrel, Inc. KSZ8041NL/RNL

September 2010 10 M9999-090910-1.4

Pin Description – K SZ8041NL

Pin Number Pin Name Type(1) Pin Function

1 GND Gnd Ground

2 VDDPLL_1.8 P 1.8V analog VDD

3 VDDA_3.3 P 3.3V analog VDD

4 RX- I/O Physical receive or transmit signal (- differential)

5 RX+ I/O Physical receive or transmit signal (+ differential)

6 TX- I/O Physical transmit or receive signal (- differential)

7 TX+ I/O Physical transmit or receive signal (+ differential)

8 XO O Crystal feedback

This pin is used only in MII mode when a 25 MHz crystal is used.

This pin is a no connect if oscillator or external clock source is used, or if RMII mode

is selected.

9 XI /

REFCLK I Crystal / Oscillator / External Clock Input

MII Mode: 25MHz +/-50ppm (crystal, oscillator, or external clock)

RMII Mode: 50MHz +/-50ppm (oscillator, or external clock only)

10 REXT I/O Set physical transmit output current

Connect a 6.49KΩ resistor in parallel with a 100pF capacitor to groun d on this pin.

See KSZ8041NL reference schematics.

11 MDIO I/O Management Interface (MII) Data I/O

This pin requires an external 4.7KΩ pull-up resistor.

12 MDC I Management Interface (MII) Clock Input

This pin is synchronous to the MDIO data interface.

13 RXD3 /

PHYAD0 Ipu/O MII Mode: Receive Data Output[3](2) /

Config Mode: The pull-up/pull-down value is latched as PHYADDR[0] during

power-up / reset. See “Strapping Options” section for details.

14 RXD2 /

PHYAD1 Ipd/O MII Mode: Receive Data Output[2](2) /

Config Mode: The pull-up/pull-down value is latched as PHYADDR[1] during

power-up / reset. See “Strapping Options” section for details.

15 RXD1 /

RXD[1] /

PHYAD2

Ipd/O MII Mode: Receive Data Output[1](2) /

RMII Mode: Receive Data Output[1](3) /

Config Mode: The pull-up/pull-down value is latched as PHYADDR[2] during

power-up / reset. See “Strapping Options” section for details.

16 RXD0 /

RXD[0] /

DUPLEX

Ipu/O MII Mode: Receive Data Output[0](2) /

RMII Mode: Receive Data Output[0](3) /

Config Mode: Latched as DUPLEX (register 0h, bit 8) during power-up /

reset. See “Strapping Options” section for details.

17 VDDIO_3.3 P 3.3V digital VDD

18 RXDV /

CRSDV /

CONFIG2

Ipd/O MII Mode: Receive Data Valid Output /

RMII Mode: Carrier Sense/Receive Data Valid Output /

Config Mode: The pull-up/pull-down value is latched as CONFIG2 during

power-up / reset. See “Strapping Options” section for details.

19 RXC O MII Mode: Receive Clock Output

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Pin Description – KSZ8041NL (Continued)

Pin Number Pin Name Type(1) Pin Function

20 RXER /

RX_ER /

ISO

Ipd/O MII Mode: Receive Error Output /

RMII Mode: Receive Error Output /

Config Mode: The pull-up/pull-down value is latched as ISOLATE during

power-up / reset. See “Strapping Options” section for details.

21 INTRP Opu Interrupt Output: Programmable Interrupt Output

conditions and reading the interrupt status. Register 1Fh bit 9 sets the interrupt

output to active low (default) or active high.

22 TXC O MII Mode: Transmit Clock Output

23 TXEN /

TX_EN I MII Mode: Transmit Enable Input /

RMII Mode: Transmit Enable Input

24 TXD0 /

TXD[0] I MII Mode: Transmit Data Input[0](4) /

RMII Mode: Transmit Data Input[0](5)

25 TXD1 /

TXD[1] I MII Mode: Transmit Data Input[1](4) /

RMII Mode: Transmit Data Input[1](5)

26 TXD2 I

MII Mode: Transmit Data Input[2](4) /

27 TXD3 I

MII Mode: Transmit Data Input[3](4) /

28 COL /

CONFIG0 Ipd/O MII Mode: Collision Detect Output /

Config Mode: The pull-up/pull-down value is latched as CONFIG0 during

power-up / reset. See “Strapping Options” section for details.

29 CRS /

CONFIG1 Ipd/O MII Mode: Carrier Sense Output /

Config Mode: The pull-up/pull-down value is latched as CONFIG1 during

power-up / reset. See “Strapping Options” section for details.

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Pin Description – KSZ8041NL (Continued)

Pin Number Pin Name Type(1) Pin Function

30 LED0 /

NWAYEN Ipu/O LED Output: Programmable LED0 Output /

Config Mode: Latched as Auto-Negotiation Enable (register 0h, bit 12) during

power-up / reset. See “Strapping Options” section for details.

The LED0 pin is programmable via register 1Eh bits [15:14], and is defined as

follows.

LED mode = [00]

Link/Activity Pin State LED Definition

No Link H OFF

Link L ON

Activity Toggle Blinking

LED mode = [01]

Link Pin State LED Definition

No Link H OFF

Link L ON

LED mode = [10]

Reserved

LED mode = [11]

Reserved

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Pin Description – KSZ8041NL (Continued)

Pin Number Pin Name Type(1) Pin Function

31 LED1 /

SPEED Ipu/O LED Output: Programmable LED1 Output /

Config Mode: Latched as SPEED (register 0h, bit 13) during power-up / reset.

See “Strapping Options” section for details.

The LED1 pin is programmable via register 1Eh bits [15:14], and is defined as

follows.

LED mode = [00]

Speed Pin State LED Definition

10BT H OFF

100BT L ON

LED mode = [01]

Activity Pin State LED Definition

No Activity H OFF

Activity Toggle Blinking

LED mode = [10]

Reserved

LED mode = [11]

Reserved

32 RST# I Chip Reset (active low)

PADDLE GND Gnd Ground

Notes:

1. P = Power supply.

Gnd = Ground.

I = Input.

O = Output.

I/O = Bi-directional.

Ipd = Input with internal pull-down (40K +/-30%).

Ipu = Input with internal pull-up (40K +/-30%).

Opu = Output with internal pull-up (40K +/-30%).

Ipu/O = Input with internal pull-up (40K +/-30%) duri ng power-up/reset; output pin otherwise.

Ipd/O = Input with internal pull-down (40K +/-30%) during power-up/reset; output pin otherwise.

2. MII Rx Mode: The RXD[3..0] bits are synchronous with RXCLK. When RXDV is asserted, RXD[3..0] presents valid data to MAC through the

MII. RXD[3..0] is invalid when RXDV is de-asserted.

3. RMII Rx Mode: The RXD[1:0] bits are synchronous with REF_CLK. For each clock period in which CRS_DV is asserted, two bits of

recovered data are sent from the PHY.

4. MII Tx Mode: The TXD[3..0] bits are synchronous with TXCLK. When TXEN is asserted, TXD[3..0] pr esents valid data from the MAC th rough

the MII. TXD[3..0] has no effect when TXEN is de-asserted.

5. RMII Tx Mode: The TXD[1:0] bits are synchronous with REF_CLK. For each clock period in which TX_EN is asserted, two bits of data are

received by the PHY from the MAC.

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Strapping Options – KSZ8041NL

Pin Number Pin Name Type(1) Pin Function

PHYAD2

PHYAD1

PHYAD0

Ipd/O

Ipu/O

The PHY Address is latched at power-up / reset and is con f igurable to any value from

1 to 7.

The default PHY Address is 00001.

PHY Address bits [4:3] are always set to ‘00’.

CONFIG2

CONFIG1

CONFIG0

Ipd/O

The CONFIG[2:0] strap-in pins are latched at power-up / reset and are defined as

follows:

CONFIG[2:0] Mode

000 MII (default)

001 RMII

010 Reserved – not used

011 Reserved – not used

100 MII 100Mbps Preamble Restore

101 Reserved – not used

110 Reserved – not used

111 Reserved – not used

20 ISO Ipd/O ISOLATE mode

Pull-up = Enable

Pull-down (default) = Disable

During power-up / reset, this pin value is latched into register 0h bit 10.

31 SPEED Ipu/O SPEED mode

Pull-up (default) = 100Mbps

Pull-down = 10Mbps

During power-up / reset, this pin value is latched into register 0h bit 13 as the Speed

Select, and also is latched into register 4h (Auto-Negotiation Advertisement) as the

Speed capability support.

16 DUPLEX Ipu/O DUPLEX mode

Pull-up (default) = Half Duplex

Pull-down = Full Duplex

During power-up / reset, this pin value is latched into register 0h bit 8 as the Duplex

Mode.

30 NWAYEN Ipu/O Nway Auto-Negotiation Enable

Pull-up (default) = Enable Auto-Negotiation

Pull-down = Disable Auto-Negotiati on

During power-up / reset, this pin value is latched into register 0h bit 12.

Note:

1. Ipu/O = Input with internal pull-up (40K +/-30%) during power-up/reset; output pin otherwise.

Ipd/O = Input with internal pull-down (40K +/-30%) during power-up/reset; output pin otherwise.

Pin strap-ins are latched during power-up or reset. In some systems, the MAC receive input pins may drive high during

power-up or reset, and consequently cause the PHY strap-in pins on the MII/RMII signals to be latched high. In this

case, it is recommended to add 1K pull-downs on these PHY strap-in pins to ensure the PHY does not strap-in to

ISOLATE mode, or is not configured with an incorrect PHY Address.

Micrel, Inc. KSZ8041NL/RNL

September 2010 15 M9999-090910-1.4

Pin Configuration – KSZ8041RNL

32-Pin (5mm x 5mm) MLF®

Micrel, Inc. KSZ8041NL/RNL

September 2010 16 M9999-090910-1.4

Pin Description – K SZ8041RNL

Pin Number Pin Name Type(1) Pin Function

1 GND Gnd Ground

2 VDDPLL_1.8 P 1.8V analog VDD

3 VDDA_3.3 P 3.3V analog VDD

4 RX- I/O Physical receive or transmit signal (- differential)

5 RX+ I/O Physical receive or transmit signal (+ differential)

6 TX- I/O Physical transmit or receive signal (- differential)

7 TX+ I/O Physical transmit or receive signal (+ differential)

8 XO O Crystal feedback – for 25 MHz crystal

This pin is a no connect if oscillator or external clock source is used.

9 XI I Crystal / Oscillator / External Clock Input

25MHz +/-50ppm

10 REXT I/O Set physical transmit output current

Connect a 6.49KΩ resistor in parallel with a 100pF capacitor to groun d on this

pin. See KSZ8041RNL refere nce schematics.

11 MDIO I/O Management Interface (MII) Data I/O

This pin requires an external 4.7KΩ pull-up resistor.

12 MDC I Management Interface (MII) Clock Input

This pin is synchronous to the MDIO data interface.

13 PHYAD0 Ipu/O

The pull-up/pull-down value is latched as PHYADDR[0] during power-up / reset.

See “Strapping Options” section for details.

14 PHYAD1 Ipd/O

The pull-up/pull-down value is latched as PHYADDR[1] during power-up / reset.

See “Strapping Options” section for details.

15 RXD1 /

PHYAD2 Ipd/O RMII Mode: RMII Receive Data Output[1](2) /

Config Mode: The pull-up/pull-down value is latched as PHYADDR[2] during

power-up / reset. See “Strapping Options” section for details.

16 RXD0 /

DUPLEX Ipu/O RMII Mode: RMII Receive Data Output[0](2) /

Config Mode: Latched as DUPLEX (register 0h, bit 8) during po wer-up /

reset. See “Strapping Options” section for details.

17 VDDIO_3.3 P 3.3V digital VDD

18 CRS_DV /

CONFIG2 Ipd/O RMII Mode: Carrier Sense/Receive Data Valid Output /

Config Mode: The pull-up/pull-down value is latched as CONFIG2 during

power-up / reset. See “Strapping Options” section for details.

19 REF_CLK O 50MHz Clock Output

This pin provides the 50MHz RMII reference clock output to the MAC.

20 RX_ER /

ISO Ipd/O RMII Mode: RMII Receive Error Output /

Config Mode: The pull-up/pull-down value is latched as ISOLATE during

power-up / reset. See “Strapping Options” section for details.

21 INTRP Opu Interrupt Output: Programmable Interrupt Output

interrupt conditions and readi ng the interrupt status. Register 1Fh bit 9 sets the

interrupt output to active low (default) or active high.

22 NC O No connect

23 TX_EN I RMII Transmit Enable Input

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Pin Description – KSZ8041RNL (Continued)

Pin Number Pin Name Type(1) Pin Function

24 TXD0 I

RMII Transmit Data Input[0](3)

25 TXD1 I

RMII Transmit Data Input[1](3)

26 NC I No connect

27 NC I No connect

28 CONFIG0 Ipd/O

The pull-up/pull-down value is latched as CONFIG0 during power-up / reset.

See “Strapping Options” section for details.

29 CONFIG1 Ipd/O

The pull-up/pull-down value is latched as CONFIG1 during power-up / reset.

See “Strapping Options” section for details.

30 LED0 /

NWAYEN Ipu/O LED Output: Programmable LED0 Output /

Config Mode: Latched as Auto-Negotiation Enable (register 0h, bit 12)

during power-up / reset. See “Strapping Options” section for details.

The LED0 pin is programmable via register 1Eh bits [15:14], and is defined as

follows.

LED mode = [00]

Link/Activity Pin State LED Definition

No Link H OFF

Link L ON

Activity Toggle Blinking

LED mode = [01]

Link Pin State LED Definition

No Link H OFF

Link L ON

LED mode = [10] , [11] Reserved

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September 2010 18 M9999-090910-1.4

Pin Description – KSZ8041RNL (Continued)

Pin Number Pin Name Type(1) Pin Function

31 LED1 /

SPEED Ipu/O LED Output: Programmable LED1 Output /

Config Mode: Latched as SPEED (register 0h, bit 13) during power-up / reset.

See “Strapping Options” section for details.

The LED1 pin is programmable via register 1Eh bits [15:14], and is defined as

follows.

LED mode = [00]

Speed Pin State LED Definition

10BT H OFF

100BT L ON

LED mode = [01]

Activity Pin State LED Definition

No Activity H OFF

Activity Toggle Blinking

LED mode = [10], [11] Reserved

32 RST# I Chip Reset (active low)

PADDLE GND Gnd Ground

Notes:

1. P = Power supply.

Gnd = Ground.

I = Input.

O = Output.

I/O = Bi-directional.

Opu = Output with internal pull-up (40K +/-30%).

Ipu/O = Input with internal pull-up (40K +/-30%) during power-up/reset; output pin otherwise.

Ipd/O = Input with internal pull-down (40K +/-30%) during power-up/reset; output pin otherwise.

2. RMII Rx Mode: The RXD[1:0] bits are synchronous with REF_CLK. For each clock period in which CRS_DV is asserted, two bits of

recovered data are sent from the PHY.

3. RMII Tx Mode: The TXD[1:0] bits are synchronous with REF_CLK. For each clock period in which TX_EN is asserted, two bits of data are

received by the PHY from the MAC.

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Strapping Options – KSZ8041RNL

Pin Number Pin Name Type(1) Pin Function

PHYAD2

PHYAD1

PHYAD0

Ipd/O

Ipu/O

The PHY Address is latched at power-up / reset and is con f igurable to any value from

1 to 7.

The default PHY Address is 00001.

PHY Address bits [4:3] are always set to ‘00’.

CONFIG2

CONFIG1

CONFIG0

Ipd/O

The CONFIG[2:0] strap-in pins are latched at power-up / reset and are defined as

follows:

CONFIG[2:0] Mode

000 Reserved – not used

001 RMII

010 Reserved – not used

011 Reserved – not used

100 Reserved – not used

101 Reserved – not used

110 Reserved – not used

111 Reserved – not used

20 ISO Ipd/O ISOLATE mode

Pull-up = Enable

Pull-down (default) = Disable

During power-up / reset, this pin value is latched into register 0h bit 10.

31 SPEED Ipu/O SPEED mode

Pull-up (default) = 100Mbps

Pull-down = 10Mbps

During power-up / reset, this pin value is latched into register 0h bit 13 as the Speed

Select, and also is latched into register 4h (Auto-Negotiation Advertisement) as the

Speed capability support.

16 DUPLEX Ipu/O DUPLEX mode

Pull-up (default) = Half Duplex

Pull-down = Full Duplex

During power-up / reset, this pin value is latched into register 0h bit 8 as the Duplex

Mode.

30 NWAYEN Ipu/O Nway Auto-Negotiation Enable

Pull-up (default) = Enable Auto-Negotiation

Pull-down = Disable Auto-Negotiati on

During power-up / reset, this pin value is latched into register 0h bit 12.

Note:

1. Ipu/O = Input with internal pull-up (40K +/-30%) during power-up/reset; output pin otherwise.

Ipd/O = Input with internal pull-down (40K +/-30%) during power-up/reset; output pin otherwise.

Pin strap-ins are latched during power-up or reset. In some systems, the MAC receive input pins may drive high during

power-up or reset, and consequently cause the PHY strap-in pins on the RMII signals to be latched high. In this case, it is

recommended to add 1K pull-downs on these PHY strap-in pins to ensure the PHY does not strap-in to ISOLATE mode,

or is not configured with an incorre ct PHY Address.

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Functional Description

The KSZ8041NL is a single 3.3V supply Fast Ethernet transceiver. It is fully compliant with the IEEE 802.3u Specification.

On the media side, the KSZ8041NL supports 10Base-T and 100Base-TX with HP auto MDI/MDI-X for reliable detection of

and correction for straight-through and crossover cables.

The KSZ8041NL offers a choice of MII or RMII data interface connection with the MAC processor. The MII management

bus option gives the MAC processor complete access to the KSZ8041NL control and status registers. Additionally, an

interrupt pin eliminates the need for the processor to poll for PHY status change.

Physical signal transmission and reception are enhanced through the use of patented analog circuitries that make the

design more efficient and allow for lower power consumption and smaller chip die size.

The KSZ8041RNL is an enhanced RMII version of the KSZ8041NL that does not require a 50MHz system clock. It uses a

25MHz crystal for its input reference clock and o utputs a 50MHz RMII reference clock to the MAC.

100Base-TX Transmit

The 100Base-TX transmit function performs parallel-to-serial conversion, 4B/5B coding, scrambling, NRZ-to-NRZI

conversion, and MLT3 encoding and transmission.

The circuitry starts with a parallel-to-serial conversion, which converts the MII data from the MAC into a 125MHz serial bit

stream. The data and control stream is then converted into 4B/5B coding, followed by a scrambler. The serialized data is

further converted from NRZ-to-NRZI format, and then transmitted in MLT3 current output.

The output current is set by an external 6.49kΩ 1% resistor for the 1:1 transformer ratio. It has typical rise/fall times of 4

ns and complies with the ANSI TP-PMD standard regarding amplitude balance, overshoot and timing jitter. The wave-

shaped 10Base-T output drivers are also incorporated into the 100Base-TX driv ers.

100Base-TX Receiv e

The 100Base-TX receiver function performs adaptive equalization, DC restoration, MLT3-to-NRZI conversion, data and

clock recovery, NRZI-to-NRZ conversion, de-scrambling, 4B/5B decoding, and serial-to-parallel conversion.

The receiving side starts with the equalization filter to compensate for inter-symbol interference (ISI) over the twisted pair

cable. Since the amplitude loss and phase distortion is a function of the cable length, the equalizer must adjust its

characteristics to optimize performance. In this design, the variable equalizer makes an initial estimation based on

comparisons of incoming signal strength against some known cable characteristics, and then tunes itself for optimization.

This is an ongoing proce s s and self-adjusts again st environmental changes such as temperature variations.

Next, the equalized signal goes through a DC restoration and data conversion block. The DC restoration circuit is used to

compensate for the effect of baseline wander and to improve the dynamic range. The differential data conversion circuit

converts the MLT3 format back to NRZI. The slicing thre shold is also adaptive.

The clock recovery circuit extracts the 125MHz clock from the edges of the NRZI signal. This recovered clock is then used

to convert the NRZI signal into the NRZ format. This signal is sent through the de-scrambler followed by the 4B/5B

decoder. Finally, the NRZ serial data is converted to the MII format and provided as the input data to the MAC.

PLL Clock Synthesizer

The KSZ8041NL/RNL generates 125MΗz, 25MΗz and 20MΗz clocks for system timing. Internal clocks are generated

from an external 25MHz crystal or oscillator. For the KSZ8041NL in RMII mode, these internal clocks are generated from

an external 50MHz oscillator or system clock.

Scrambler/De-scrambler (100Base-TX only )

The purpose of the scrambler is to sprea d the power spectrum of the sign al in order to redu ce EMI and baseline wander.

10Base-T Transmit

The 10Base-T drivers are incorporated with the 100Base-TX drivers to allow for transmission using the same magnetic.

The drivers also perform internal wave-shaping and pre-emphasize, and output 10Base-T signals with a typical amplitude

of 2.5V peak. The 10Base-T signals have harmonic contents that are at least 27dB below the fundamental frequency

when driven by an all-ones Man chester-encoded signal.

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10Base-T Receive

On the receive side, input buffer and level detecting squelch circuits are employed. A differential input receiver circuit and

a PLL performs the decoding function. The Manchester-encoded data stream is separated into clock signal and NRZ data.

A squelch circuit rejects signals with levels less than 400 mV or with short pulse widths to prevent noise at the RX+ and

RX- inputs from falsely trigger the decoder. When the input exceeds the squelch limit, the PLL locks onto the incoming

signal and the KSZ8041NL/RNL decodes a data frame. The receive clock is kept active during idle periods in between

data reception.

SQE and Jabber Function (10Base-T only)

In 10Base-T operation, a short pulse is put out on the COL pin after each frame is transmitted. This SQE Test is required

as a test of the 10Base-T transmit/receive path. If transmit enable (TXEN) is high for more than 20 ms (jabbering), the

10Base-T transmitter is disabled and COL is asserted high. If TXEN is then driven low for more than 250 ms, the 10Base-

T transmitter is re-enabled and COL is de-asserted (returns to low).

Auto-Negotiation

The KSZ8041NL/RNL conforms to the auto-negotiation protocol, defined in Clause 28 of the IEEE 802.3u specification.

Auto-negotiation is enabled by either hardware pin strapping (pin 30) or software (register 0h bit 12).

Auto-negotiation allows unshielded twisted pair (UTP) link partners to select the highest common mode of operation. Link

partners advertise their capabilities to each other, and then compare their own capabilities with those they received from

their link partners. The highest speed and duplex setting that is common to the two link partners is selected as the mode

of operation.

The following list shows the spe ed and duplex operation mode from highest to lowest.

• Priority 1: 100Ba se -TX, full-dupl ex

• Priority 2: 100Ba se -TX, half-du plex

• Priority 3: 10Base-T, full-duplex

• Priority 4: 10Base-T, ha lf-duplex

If auto-negotiation is not supported or the KSZ8041NL/RNL link partner is forced to bypass auto-negotiation, the

KSZ8041NL/RNL sets its operating mode by observing the signal at its receiver. This is known as parallel detection, and

allows the KSZ8041NL/RNL to establish link by listening for a fixed signal protocol in the absence of auto-negotiation

advertisement protocol.

The auto-negotiation link up process is shown in the flow chart illustrated as Figure 1.

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Start Auto Negotiat ion

Force Link Setting

Listen for 10BASE-T

Link Pulses

Listen for 100BASE-TX

Idles

ttempt Auto

Negotiation

Link Mode Set

Bypass Auto Negotiation

and Set Link Mode

Link Mode Set ?

Parallel

Operation

Join

Flow

Yes

Figure 1. Auto-Negotiation Flow Chart

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MII Management (MIIM) Interface

The KSZ8041NL/RNL supports the IEEE 802.3 MII Management Interface, also known as the Management Data Input /

Output (MDIO) Interface. This interface allows upper-layer devices to monitor and control the state of the

KSZ8041NL/RNL. An external device with MIIM capability is used to read the PHY status and/or configure the PHY

settings. Further details on the MIIM interface can be found in Clause 22.2.4 of the IEEE 802.3 Specification.

The MIIM interface consists of the following:

• A physical connection that incorporates the clock line (MDC) and the data line (MDIO).

• A specific protocol that operates across the aforementioned physical connection that allows a external controller

to communicate with one or more PHY devices. Each KSZ8041NL/RNL device is assigned a unique PHY address

between 1 and 7 by its PHYAD[2:0] strapping pins. Also, every KSZ8041NL/RNL device supports the broadcast

PHY address 0, as defined per the IEEE 802.3 Specification, which can be used to read/write to a single

KSZ8041NL/RNL device, or write to multiple KSZ8041NL/RNL devices simultaneou sly.

• A set of 16-bit MDIO registers. Register [0:6] are required, and their functions are defined per the IEEE 802.3

Specification. The additional registers are provided for expanded functionality.

The Table 1 shows the MII Management frame format for the KSZ8041NL/RNL.

Preamble

Start of

Frame Read/Write

OP Code

PHY

Address

Bits [4:0]

REG

Address

Bits [4:0]

TA Data

Bits [15:0]

Idle

Read 32 1’s 01 10 00AAA RRRRR Z0 DDDDDDDD_DDDDDDDD Z

Write 32 1’s 01 01 00AAA RRRRR 10 DDDDDDDD_DDDDDDDD Z

Table 1. MII Management Frame Format

Interrupt (INTRP)

INTRP (pin 21) is an optional interrupt signal that is used to inform the external controller that there has been a status

update to the KSZ8041NL/RNL PHY register. Bits[15:8] of register 1Bh are the interrupt control bits, and are used to

enable and disable the conditions for asserting the INTRP signal. Bits[7:0] of register 1Bh are the interrupt status bits, and

are used to indicate which interrupt conditions have occurred. The interrupt status bits are cleared after reading register

1Bh.

Bit 9 of register 1Fh sets the interrupt level to active high or active low.

MII Data Interface (KSZ80 41NL only)

The Media Independent Interface (MII) is specified in Clause 22 of the IEEE 802.3 Specification. It provides a common

interface between physical layer and MAC layer devices, and has the following key characteristics:

• Supports 10Mbps and 100Mbps data rates.

• Uses a 25MHz reference cl ock, sourced by the PHY.

• Provides independent 4-bit wide (nibble) transmit and receive data paths.

• Contains two distinct groups of signals: one for transmission and the other for reception.

By default, the KSZ8041NL is configured to MII mode after it is power-up or reset with the following:

• A 25MHz crystal connected to XI, XO (pins 9, 8), or an external 25MHz clock source (oscillator) connected to XI.

• CONFIG[2:0] (pins 18, 29, 28) set to ‘000’ (default setting).

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MII Signal Definition (KSZ8041NL only)

The Table 2 describes the MII signals. Refer to Clause 22 of the IEEE 802.3 Specification for detailed information.

MII

Signal Name

Direction

(with respect to PHY,

KSZ8041NL signal)

Direction

(with respect to MAC) Description

TXC Output Input Transmit Clock

(2.5MHz for 10Mbps; 25MHz for 100Mbps)

TXEN Input Output Transmit Enable

TXD[3:0] Input Output Transmit Data [3:0]

RXC Output Input Receive Clock

(2.5MHz for 10Mbps; 25MHz for 100Mbps)

RXDV Output Input Receive Data Valid

RXD[3:0] Output Input Receive Data [3:0]

RXER Output Input, or (not required) Receive Error

CRS Output Input Carrier Sense

COL Output Input Collision Detection

Table 2. MII Signal Definition

Transmit Clock (TXC)

TXC is sourced by the PHY. It is a continuous clock that provide s the timing refe rence for TXEN and TXD[3:0].

TXC is 2.5MHz for 10Mbp s ope ration and 25MHz for 100Mbps op eration.

Transmit Enable (TXEN)

TXEN indicates the MAC is presenting nibbles on TXD[3:0] for transmission. It is asserted synchronously with the first

nibble of the preamble and remains asserted while all nibbles to be transmitted are presented on the MII, and is negated

prior to the first TXC following the final nibble of a fram e.

TXEN transitions synchronously with respect to TXC.

Transmit Data [3:0] (TXD[3:0])

TXD[3:0] transitions synchronously with respect to TXC. When TXEN is asserted, TXD[3:0] are accepted for transmission

by the PHY. TXD[3:0] is ”00” to indicate idle when TXEN is de-asserted. Values other than “00” on TXD[3:0] while TXEN

is de-asserted are ignored by the PHY.

Receive Clock (RXC)

RXC provides the timing reference for RXDV, RXD[3:0], and RXER.

• In 10Mbps mode, RXC is recovered from the line while carrier is active. RXC is derived from the PHY’s reference

clock when the line is idle, or link is down.

• In 100Mbps mode, RXC is continuously recovered from the line. If link is down, RXC is derived from the PHY’s

reference clock.

RXC is 2.5MHz for 10Mb ps operation and 25MHz for 100Mbps operation.

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Receive Data Valid (RXDV)

RXDV is driven by the PHY to indicate that the PHY is presenting recovered and decoded ni bbles on RXD[3:0].

• In 10Mbps mode, RXDV is asserted with the first nibble of the SFD (Start of Frame Delimiter), “5D”, and remains

asserted until the end of the frame.

• In 100Mbps mode, RXDV is asserted from the first nibble of the preamble to the last nibble of the frame.

RXDV transitions synchron ously with respect to RXC.

Receive Data [3:0] (RXD[3:0])

RXD[3:0] transitions synchronously with respect to RXC. For each clock period in which RXDV is asserted, RXD[3:0]

transfers a nibble of recov ered data from the PHY.

Receive Error (RXER)

RXER is asserted for one or more RXC periods to indicate that a Symbol Error (e.g. a coding error that a PHY is capable

of detecting, and that may otherwise be undetectable by the MAC sub-layer) was detected somewhere in the frame

presently being transferred from the PHY.

RXER transitions synchron ously with respect to RXC. While RXDV is de-asserted, RXER has no effect on the MAC.

Carrier Sense (CRS)

CRS is asserted and de-a sserted as follows:

• In 10Mbps mode, CRS assertion is based on the reception of valid preambles. CRS de-assertion is based on the

reception of an end-of-frame (EOF) marker.

• In 100Mbps mode, CRS is asserted when a start-of-stream delimiter, or /J/K symbol pair is detected. CRS is de-

asserted when an end-of-stream delimiter, or /T/R symbol pair is detected. Additionally, the PMA layer de-asserts

CRS if IDLE symbols are received without /T/R.

Collision (COL)

COL is asserted in half-duplex mode whenever the transmitter and receiver are simultaneously active on the line. This is

used to inform the MAC that a collision has occurred during its transmission to the PHY.

COL transitions asynchronously with respect to TXC and RXC.

Reduced MII (RMII) Data Interface

The Reduced Media Independent Interface (RMII) specifies a low pin count Media Independent Interface (MII). It provides

a common interface between physical layer and MAC layer devices, and has the following key characteristics:

• Supports 10Mbps and 100Mbps data rates.

• Uses a 50MHz reference clock.

• Provides independent 2-bit wide (di-bit) transmit and receive data paths.

• Contains two distinct groups of signals: one for transmission and the other for reception.

The KSZ8041NL is configured in RMII mode after it is power-up or reset with the following:

• A 50MHz reference clock connected to REFCLK (pin 9).

• CONFIG[2:0] (pins 18, 29, 28) set to ‘001’.

The KSZ8041RNL is configured in RMII mode and outputs the 50MHz RMII reference clock to the MAC on REF_CLK (pin

19) after it is power-up or reset with the following:

• A 25MHz crystal connected to XI (pin 9) and XO (pin 8), or a 25MHz reference clock connected to XI (pin 9).

• CONFIG[2:0] (pins 18, 29, 28) set to ‘001’.

In RMII mode, unused MII signals, TXD[3:2] (pins 2 7, 26), are tied to ground.

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RMII Signal Definition

The Tables 3 and 4 describe the RMII signals for KSZ8041NL and KSZ8041RNL. Refer to RMII Specification for detailed

information.

RMII

Signal Name

Direction

(with respect to PHY,

KSZ8041NL signal)

Direction

(with respect to MAC) Description

REF_CLK Input Input, or Output Synchronous 50 MHz clock reference for

receive, transmit and control interface

TX_EN Input Output Transmit Enable

TXD[1:0] Input Output Transmit Data [1:0]

CRS_DV Output Input Carrier Sense/Receiv e Data Valid

RXD[1:0] Output Input Receive Data [1:0]

RX_ER Output Input, or (not required) Receive Error

Table 3. RMII Signal Description – KSZ8041NL

RMII

Signal Name

Direction

(with respect to PHY,

KSZ8041RNL signal)

Direction

(with respect to MAC) Description

REF_CLK Output Input Synchronous 50 MHz clock reference for

receive, transmit and control interface

TX_EN Input Output Transmit Enable

TXD[1:0] Input Output Transmit Data [1:0]

CRS_DV Output Input Carrier Sense/Receiv e Data Valid

RXD[1:0] Output Input Receive Data [1:0]

RX_ER Output Input, or (not required) Receive Error

Table 4. RMII Signal Description – KSZ8041RNL

Reference Clock (REF_C LK)

REF_CLK is a continuous 50MHz clock that provides the timing reference for TX_EN, TXD[1:0], CRS_DV, RXD[1:0], and

RX_ER.

The KSZ8041NL inputs the 50MHz REF_CLK from the MAC or system board.

The KSZ8041RNL generates the 50MHz RMII REF_CLK and outputs it to the MAC.

Transmit Enable (TX_EN)

TX_EN indicates that the MAC is presenting di-bits on TXD[1:0] for transmission. It is asserted synchronously with the first

nibble of the preamble and remains asserted while all di-bits to be transmitted are presented on the RMII, and is negated

prior to the first REF_CLK following the final di-bit of a frame.

TX_EN transitions synchronously with respect to REF_CLK.

Transmit Data [1:0] (TXD[1:0])

TXD[1:0] transitions synchronously with respect to REF_CLK. When TX_EN is asserted, TXD[1:0] are accepted for

transmission by the PHY. TXD[1:0] is ”00” to indicate idle when TX_EN is de-asserted. Va lues other than “00” on TXD[1:0]

while TX_EN is de-asserted are ignored by the PHY.

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Carrier Sense/Receive Data Valid (CRS_DV)

CRS_DV is asserted by the PHY when the receive medium is non-idle. It is asserted asynchronously on detection of

carrier. This is when squelch is passed in 10Mbps mode, and when 2 non-contiguous zeroes in 10 bits are detected in

100Mbps mode. Loss of carrier results in the de-assertion of CRS _DV.

So long as carrier detection criteria are met, CRS_DV remains asserted continuously from the first recovered di-bit of the

frame through the final recovered di-bit, and it is negated prior to the first REF_CLK that follows the final di-bit. The data

on RXD[1:0] is considered valid once CRS_DV is asserted. However, since the assertion of CRS_DV is asynchronous

relative to REF_CLK, the data on RXD[1:0] is "00" until proper receive signal decoding takes p l ace.

Receive Data [1:0] (RXD[1:0])

RXD[1:0] transitions synchronously to REF_CLK. For each clock period in which CRS_DV is asserted, RXD[1:0] transfers

two bits of recovered data from the PHY. RXD[1:0] is "00" to indicate idle when CRS_DV is de-asserted. Values other

than “00” on RXD[1:0] while CRS_DV is de-asserted are ignored b y the MAC.

Receive Error (RX_ER)

RX_ER is asserted for one or more REF_CLK periods to indicate that a Symbol Error (e.g. a coding error that a PHY is

capable of detecting, and that may otherwise be undetectable by the MAC sub-layer) was detected somewhere in the

frame presently being transferred from the PHY.

RX_ER transitions synchronously with respect to REF_CLK. While CRS_DV is de-asserted, RX_ER has no effect on the

MAC.

Collision Detection

The MAC regenerates the COL signal of the MII from TX_EN and CRS_DV.

RMII Signal Diagram

The KSZ8041NL RMII pin connection s to the MAC are shown in Figure 2.

Figure 2. KSZ8041NL RMII Interface

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The KSZ8041RNL RMII pin connections to the MAC are shown in Figure 3.

Figure 3. KSZ8041RNL RMII Interface

HP Auto MDI/MDI-X

HP Auto MDI/MDI-X configuration eliminates the confusion of whether to use a straight cable or a crossover cable

between the KSZ8041NL/RNL and its link partner. This feature allows the KSZ8041NL/RNL to use either type of cable to

connect with a link partner that is in either MDI or MDI-X mode. The auto-sense function detects transmit and receive

pairs from the link partner, and then assigns transmit and receive pairs of the KSZ8041NL/RNL accordingly.

HP Auto MDI/MDI-X is enabled by default. It is disabled by writing a one to register 1F bit 13. MDI and MDI-X mode is

selected by register 1F bit 14 if HP Auto MDI/MDI-X is disabled.

An isolation transformer with symmetrical transmit and receive data paths is recommended to support auto MDI/MDI-X.

The IEEE 802.3 Standard defines MDI and MDI-X as follows:

MDI MDI-X

RJ-45 Pin Signal RJ-45 Pin Signal

1 TD+ 1 RD+

2 TD- 2 RD-

3 RD+ 3 TD+

6 RD- 6 TD-

Table 5. MDI/MDI-X Pin Definition

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Straight Cable

A straight cable connects a MDI device to a MDI-X device, or a MDI-X device to a MDI device. The Figure 4 depicts a

typical straight cable connection between a NIC card (MDI) and a switch, or hub (MDI-X).

Receive PairTransmit Pair

Receive Pair

Transmit Pair

Modular Connector

(RJ-45)

NIC

Straight

Cable

10/100 Ethernet

Media Dependent Interface 10/100 Ethernet

Media Dependent I nterface

Modular Connector

(RJ-45)

HUB

(Repeater or Switch)

Figure 4. Typical Straight Cable Connection

Crossover Cable

A crossover cable connects a MDI device to another MDI device, or a MDI-X device to another MDI-X device. Figure 5

depicts a typical crossover cable connection between two switches or hubs (two MDI-X devices).

Receive Pair Receive Pair

Transmit Pair

10/100 Ethernet

Media Dependent Interface 10/100 Ethernet

Media Dependent Interface

Modular Connector (RJ-45)

HUB

(Repeater or Switch)

Modular Connector (RJ-45)

HUB

(Repeater or Switch)

Crossover

Cable

Figure 5. Typical Crossover Cable Connection

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Power Management

The KSZ8041NL/RNL offers the following power ma nagement modes:

Power Saving Mode

This mode is used to reduce power consumption when the cable is unplugged. It is in effect when auto-negotiation mode

is enabled, cable is disconnected, and register 1F bit 10 is set to 1. Under power saving mode, the KSZ8041NL/RNL

shuts down all transceiver blocks, except for transmitter, energy detect and PLL circuits. Additionally, for the KSZ8041NL

in MII mode, the RXC clock output is disabled. RXC clock is enabled after the cable is connected and link is established.

Power saving mode is di sabled by writing a zero to register 1F bit 10.

Power Down Mode

This mode is used to power down the entire KSZ8041NL/RNL device when it is not in use. Power down mode is enabled

by writing a one to register 0 bit 11. In the power down state, the KSZ8041NL/RNL disables all internal functions, except

for the MII management interface.

Reference Clock Connection Options

A crystal or clock source, such as an os cillator, is used to provide the reference clock for the KSZ8041NL/RNL.

The Figure 6 illustrates how to connect the 25MHz crystal and oscillator reference clock.

Figure 6. 25MHz Crystal / Oscillator Reference Clock

For the KSZ8041NL, Figure 7 illustrates how to connect the 50MHz oscillator reference clock for RMII mode.

Figure 7. 50MHz Oscillator Reference Clock for KSZ8041NL RMII Mode

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September 2010 31 M9999-090910-1.4

Reference Circuit for Power and Ground Connections

The KSZ8041NL/RNL is a single 3.3V supply device with a built-in 1.8V low noise regulator. The power and ground

connections are shown in Figure 8 and Table 6.

VDDIO_3.3

KSZ8041NL/RNL

VDDPLL_1.8

0.1uF10uF

VIN

GND

VOUT

1.8V Low Noise

Regulator

(integrated)

3.3V

VDDA_3.3

Ferrite

Bead

Paddle

0.1uF22uF

Figure 8. KSZ8041NL/RNL Power and Ground Connections

Power Pin Pin Number Description

VDDPLL_1.8 2 Decouple with 10uF and 0.1uF capacitors to ground.

VDDA_3.3 3 Connect to board’s 3.3V supply through ferrit e bea d.

VDDIO_3.3 17 Connect to board’s 3.3V supply.

Table 6. KSZ8041NL/RNL Power Pin Description

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September 2010 32 M9999-090910-1.4

0h Basic Control

1h Basic Status

2h PHY Identifier 1

3h PHY Identifier 2

4h Auto-Negotiation Advertisement

5h Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Ability

6h Auto-Negotiation Expansion

7h Auto-Negotiation Next Page

8h Link Partner Next Page Ability

9h – 13h Reserved

14h MII Control

15h RXER Counter

16h – 1Ah Reserved

1Bh Interrupt Control/Status

1Ch – 1Dh Reserved

1Eh PHY Control 1

1Fh PHY Control 2

Address Name Description Mode(1) Default

0.15 Reset 1 = Software reset

0 = Normal operation

This bit is self-cleared after a ‘1’ is written to it.

RW/SC 0

0.14 Loop-back 1 = Loop-back mode

0 = Normal operation RW 0

0.13 Speed Select

(LSB) 1 = 100Mbps

0 = 10Mbps

This bit is ignored if auto-nego t iation is enabled

(register 0.12 = 1).

RW Set by SPEED strapping pin.

See “Strapping Options” section

for details.

0.12 Auto-

Negotiation

Enable

1 = Enable auto-negotiation process

0 = Disable auto-ne gotiation process

If enabled, auto-negotiation result overrides

settings in register 0.13 and 0.8.

RW Set by NWAYEN strapping pin.

See “Strapping Options” section

for details.

0.11 Power Down 1 = Power down mode

0 = Normal operation RW 0

0.10 Isolate 1 = Electrical isolation of PHY from MII and

TX+/TX-

0 = Normal operation

RW Set by ISO strapping pin.

See “Strapping Options” section

for details.

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September 2010 33 M9999-090910-1.4

Address Name Description Mode(1) Default

0.9 Restart Auto-

Negotiation 1 = Restart auto-negotiation process

0 = Normal operation.

This bit is self-cleared after a ‘1’ is written to it.

RW/SC 0

0.8 Duplex Mode 1 = Full-duplex

0 = Half-duplex RW Inverse of DUPLEX strapping pin

value.

See “Strapping Options” section

for details.

0.7 Collision Test 1 = Enable COL test

0 = Disable COL test RW 0

0.6:1 Reserved RO 000_000

0.0 Disable

Transmitter 0 = Enable transmitter

1 = Disable transmitter RW 0

1.15 100Base-T4 1 = T4 capable

0 = Not T4 capable RO 0

1.14 100Base-TX

Full Duplex 1 = Capable of 100Mbps full-duplex

0 = Not capable of 100Mbps full-duplex RO 1

1.13 100Base-TX

Half Duplex 1 = Capable of 100Mbps half-duplex

0 = Not capable of 100Mbps half-duplex RO 1

1.12 10Bas e-T Full

Duplex 1 = Capable of 10Mbps full-duplex

0 = Not capable of 10Mbps full-duplex RO 1

1.11 10Bas e-T Half

Duplex 1 = Capable of 10Mbps half-duplex

0 = Not capable of 10Mbps half-duplex RO 1

1.10:7 Reserved RO 0000

1.6 No Preamble 1 = Preamble suppressio n

0 = Normal preamble RO 1

1.5 Auto-

Negotiation

Complete

1 = Auto-negotiation process completed

0 = Auto-negotiation process not completed RO 0

1.4 Remote Fault 1 = Remote fault

0 = No remote fault RO/LH 0

1.3 Auto-

Negotiation

Ability

1 = Capable to perform auto-negoti ation

0 = Not capable to perform auto-negotiation RO 1

1.2 Link Status 1 = Link is up

0 = Link is down RO/LL 0

1.1 Jabber Detect 1 = Jabber detected

0 = Jabber not detected (default is low) RO/LH 0

1.0 Extended

Capability 1 = Supports extended capabilities registers RO 1

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Address Name Description Mode(1) Default

2.15:0 PHY ID

Number Assigned to the 3rd through 18th bits of the

Organizationally Unique Identifier (OUI).

Kendin Communication’s OUI is 0010A1 (hex)

RO 0022h

3.15:10 PHY ID

Number Assigned to the 19th through 24th bits of the

Organizationally Unique Identifier (OUI).

Kendin Communication’s OUI is 0010A1 (hex)

RO 0001_01

3.9:4 Model Number Six bit manufacturer’s model numb er RO 01_0001

3.3:0 Revision

Number Four bit manufacturer’s revision number RO Indicates silicon revision

4.15 Next Page 1 = Next page capable

0 = No next page capability. RW 0

4.14 Reserved RO 0

4.13 Remote Fault 1 = Remote fault supported

0 = No remote fault RW 0

4.12 Reserved RO 0

4.11:10 Pause [00] = No PAUSE

[10] = Asymmetric PAUSE

[01] = Symmetric PAUSE

[11] = Asymmetric & Symmetric PAUSE

RW 00

4.9 100Base-T4 1 = T4 capable

0 = No T4 capability RO 0

4.8 100Base-TX

Full-Duplex 1 = 100Mbps full-dupl ex capable

0 = No 100Mbps full-duple x capability RW Set by SPEED strapping pin.

See “Strapping Options” section

for details.

4.7 100Base-TX

Half-Duplex 1 = 100Mbps half-duple x capable

0 = No 100Mbps half-duple x capability RW Set by SPEED strapping pin.

See “Strapping Options” section

for details.

4.6 10Base-T

Full-Duplex 1 = 10Mbps full-duplex capable

0 = No 10Mbps full-duplex capability RW 1

4.5 10Base-T

Half-Duplex 1 = 10Mbps half-duple x capab le

0 = No 10Mbps half-duplex capability RW 1

4.4:0 Selector Field [00001] = IEEE 802.3 RW 0_0001

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Address Name Description Mode(1) Default

5.15 Next Page 1 = Next page capable

0 = No next page capability RO 0

5.14 Acknowledge 1 = Link code word receive d from partner

0 = Link code word not yet received RO 0

5.13 Remote Fault 1 = Remote fault detected

0 = No remote fault RO 0

5.12 Reserved RO 0

5.11:10 Pause [00] = No PAUSE

[10] = Asymmetric PAUSE

[01] = Symmetric PAUSE

[11] = Asymmetric & Symmetric PAUSE

RO 00

5.9 100Base-T4 1 = T4 capable

0 = No T4 capability RO 0

5.8 100Base-TX

Full-Duplex 1 = 100Mbps full-dupl ex capable

0 = No 100Mbps full-duple x capability RO 0

5.7 100Base-TX

Half-Duplex 1 = 100Mbps half-duple x capable

0 = No 100Mbps half-duple x capability RO 0

5.6 10Base-T

Full-Duplex 1 = 10Mbps full-duplex capable

0 = No 10Mbps full-duplex capability RO 0

5.5 10Base-T

Half-Duplex 1 = 10Mbps half-duple x capab le

0 = No 10Mbps half-duplex capability RO 0

5.4:0 Selector Field [00001] = IEEE 802.3 RO 0_0001

6.15:5 Reserved RO 0000_0000_000

6.4 Parallel

Detection Fault 1 = Fault detected by parallel detection

0 = No fault detected by parallel detection. RO/LH 0

6.3 Link Partner

Able

1 = Link partner has next page capability

0 = Link partner does not have next pag e

capability

RO 0

6.2 Next Page

Able 1 = Local device has next page capability

0 = Local device does n ot have next page

capability

RO 1

6.1 Page Received 1 = New page received

0 = New page not received yet RO/LH 0

6.0 Link Partner

Auto-

Negotiation

Able

1 = Link partner has auto-negotiation capability

0 = Link partner does not have auto-neg otiation

capability

RO 0

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September 2010 36 M9999-090910-1.4

Address Name Description Mode(1) Default

7.15 Next Page 1 = Additional next page(s) will follow

0 = Last page RW 0

7.14 Reserved RO 0

7.13 Message Page 1 = Message page

0 = Unformatted page RW 1

7.12 Acknowledge2 1 = Will comply with message

0 = Cannot comply with message RW 0

7.11 Toggle 1 = Previous value of the transmitted link code

word equaled logic one

0 = Logic zero

RO 0

7.10:0 Message Field 11-bit wide field to encode 2048 messages RW 000_0000_0001

8.15 Next Page 1 = Additional Next Page(s) will follow

0 = Last page RO 0

8.14 Acknowledge 1 = Successful receipt of link word

0 = No successful receipt of link word RO 0

8.13 Message Page 1 = Message page

0 = Unformatted page RO 0

8.12 Acknowledge2 1 = Able to act on the information

0 = Not able to act on the information RO 0

8.11 Toggle 1 = Previous value of transmitted link code

word e qual to logic zero

0 = Previous value of transmitted link code

word equal to logic one

RO 0

8.10:0 Message Field RO 000_0000_0000

14.15:8 Reserved RO 0000_0000

14.7 100Base-TX

Preamble

Restore

1 = Restore received preamble to MII output

(random latency)

0 = Consume 1-byte preamble before sending

frame to MII output for fixed latency

RW 0 or

1 (if CONFIG[2:0] = 100)

See “Strapping Options” section

for details.

14.6 10Base-T

Preamble

Restore

1 = Restore received preamble to MII output

0 = Remove all 7-bytes of preamble before

sending frame (starting with SFD) to MII

output

RW 0

14.5:0 Reserved RO 00_0001

15.15:0 RXER Counter Receive error c ounter for Symbol Error frames RO/SC 0000h

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September 2010 37 M9999-090910-1.4

Address Name Description Mode(1) Default

1b.15 Jabber

Interrupt

Enable

1 = Enable Jabber Interrupt

0 = Disable Jabber Interrupt RW 0

1b.14 Receive Error

Interrupt

Enable

1 = Enable Receive Error Interrupt

0 = Disable Receive Error Interrupt RW 0

1b.13 Page Received

Interrupt

Enable

1 = Enable Page Received Interrupt

0 = Disable Page Receive d Interrupt RW 0

1b.12 Parallel Detect

Fault Interrupt

Enable

1 = Enable Parallel Detect Fault Interrupt

0 = Disable Parallel Detect Fault Interrupt RW 0

1b.11 Link Partner

Acknowledge

Interrupt

Enable

1 = Enable Link Partner Acknowledge Interrupt

0 = Disable Link Partner Acknowledge

Interrupt

RW 0

1b.10 Link Down

Interrupt

Enable

1= Enable Link Down Interrupt

0 = Disable Link Do wn Interrupt RW 0

1b.9 Remote Fault

Interrupt

Enable

1 = Enable Remote Fault Interrupt

0 = Disable Remote Fault Interrupt RW 0

1b.8 Link Up

Interrupt

Enable

1 = Enable Link Up Interrupt

0 = Disable Link Up Interrupt RW 0

1b.7 Jabber

Interrupt 1 = Jabber occurred

0 = Jabber did not occurred RO/SC 0

1b.6 Receive Error

Interrupt 1 = Receive Error occurred

0 = Receive Error did not occurred RO/SC 0

1b.5 Page Receive

Interrupt 1 = Page Receive occurred

0 = Page Receive did not occurred RO/SC 0

1b.4 Parallel Detect

Fault Interrupt 1 = Parallel Detect Fault occurred

0 = Parallel Detect Fault did not occurred RO/SC 0

1b.3 Link Partner

Acknowledge

Interrupt

1= Link Partner Acknowledge occurred

0= Link Partner Acknowledge did not occurre d RO/SC 0

1b.2 Link Down

Interrupt 1= Link Down occurred

0= Link Down did not occurred RO/SC 0

1b.1 Remote Fault

Interrupt 1= Remote Fault occurred

0= Remote Fault did not occurred RO/SC 0

1b.0 Link Up

Interrupt 1= Link Up occurred

0= Link Up did not occurred RO/SC 0

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September 2010 38 M9999-090910-1.4

Address Name Description Mode(1) Default

1e:15:14 LED mode [00] = LED1 : Speed

LED0 : Link/Activity

[01] = LED1 : Activity

LED0 : Link

[10], [11] = Reserved

RW 00

1e.13 Polarity 0 = Polarity is not reversed

1 = Polarity is reversed RO

1e.12 Reserved RO 0

1e.11 MDI/MDI-X

State 0 = MDI

1 = MDI-X RO

1e:10:8 Reserved

1e:7 Remote

loopback 0 = Normal mode

1 = Remote (analog) loop back is enab le RW 0

1e:6:0 Reserved

1f:15 HP_MDIX 0 = Micrel Auto MDI/MDI-X mode

1 = HP Auto MDI/MDI-X mode RW 1

1f:14 MDI/MDI-X

Select When Auto MDI/MDI-X is disabled,

0 = MDI Mode

Transmit on TX+/- (pins 7,6) and

Receive on RX+/- (pins 5,4)

1 = MDI-X Mode

Transmit on RX+/- (pins 5,4) and

Receiv e on TX+/- (pins 7,6)

RW 0

1f:13 Pairswap

Disable 1 = Disable auto MDI/MDI-X

0 = Enable auto MDI/MDI-X RW 0

1f.12 Energy Detect

1 = Presence of signal on RX+/- analog wire

pair

0 = No signal detected on RX+/ -

RO 0

1f.11 Force Link 1 = Force link pass

0 = Normal link operation

This bit bypasses the control logic and allow

transmitter to send pattern even if there is no

link.

RW 0

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September 2010 39 M9999-090910-1.4

Address Name Description Mode(1) Default

1f.10 Power Saving 1 = Enable power saving

0 = Disable power saving

If power saving mode is enabled and the cable

is disconnected, the RXC clock output (in MII

mode) is disabled. RXC clock is enable d afte r

the cable is connected and link is established.

RW 0

1f.9 Interrupt Level 1 = Interrupt pin active high

0 = Interrupt pin active low RW 0

1f.8 Enab le Jabber 1 = Enable jabber counter

0 = Disable jabber counter RW 1

1f.7 Auto-

Negotiation

Complete

1 = Auto-negotiation process completed

0 = Auto-negotiation process not completed RW 0

1f.6 Enable Pause

(Flow Control) 1 = Flow control capable

0 = No flow control capabilit y RO 0

1f.5 PHY Isolate 1 = PHY in isolate mode

0 = PHY in normal operation RO 0

1f.4:2 Operation

Mode

Indication

[000] = still in auto-negotiation

[001] = 10Base-T half-duplex

[010] = 100Base-TX half-dupl ex

[011] = reserved

[101] = 10Base-T full-duplex

[110] = 100Base-TX full-duplex

[111] = reserved

RO 000

1f.1 Enable SQE

test 1 = Enable SQE test

0 = Disable SQE test RW 0

1f.0 Disable Data

Scrambling 1 = Disable scrambler

0 = Enable scrambler RW 0

Note:

1. RW = Read/Write.

RO = Read only.

SC = Self-cleared.

LH = Latch high.

LL = Latch low.

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September 2010 40 M9999-090910-1.4

Absolute Maximum Ratings(1)

Supply Voltage

(VDDPLL_1.8)...............................................-0.5V to +2.4V

(VDDIO_3.3, VDDA_3.3) ...................................-0.5V to +4.0V

Input Voltage (all inputs) ...............................-0.5V to +4.0V

Output Voltage (all outputs) ..........................-0.5V to +4.0V

Lead Temperature (solderi ng, 10sec. ).......................260°C

Storage Temperature (Ts)..........................-55°C to +150°C

ESD Rating(3)..................................................................6kV

Operating Ratings(2)

Supply Voltage

(VDDIO_3.3, VDDA_3.3) ..........................+3.135V to +3.465V

Ambient Temperature

(TA , Commercial)......................................0°C to +70°C

(TA , Industrial).......................................-40°C to +85°C

(TA , AM Automotive Qualified).............-40°C to +85°C

Maximum Junction Temperature (TJ Max).................125°C

Maximum Case Temperature (TC Max)......................150°C

Thermal Resistance (θJA).........................................34°C/W

Thermal Resistance (θJC)...........................................6°C/W

Electrical Characteristics(4)

Symbol Parameter Condition Min Typ Max Units

Supply Current(5)

IDD1 100Base-TX Chip only (no transformer);

Full-duplex traffic @ 100% util ization 53.0 mA

IDD2 10Base-T Chip only (no transformer);

Full-duplex traffic @ 100% util ization 38.0 mA

IDD3 Power Saving Mode Ethernet cable disconnected (reg. 1F .10 = 1) 32.0 mA

IDD4 Power Down Mode Software power down (reg. 0.11 = 1) 4.0 mA

TTL Inputs

VIH Input High Voltage 2.0 V

VIL Input Low Voltage 0.8 V

IIN Input Current VIN = GND ~ VDDIO -10 10 µA

TTL Outputs

VOH Output High Voltage IOH = -4mA 2.4 V

VOL Output Low Voltage IOL = 4mA 0.4 V

|Ioz| Output Tri-State Leakage 10 µA

LED Outputs

ILED Output Drive Current Each LED pin (LED0, LED1) 8 mA

100Base-TX Transmit (me as ured differentially after 1:1 transformer)

VO Peak Differential Output Voltage 100Ω termination across differential output 0.95 1.05 V

VIMB Output Voltage Imbalanc e 100Ω termination across differential output 2 %

Rise/Fall Time 3 5 ns

Rise/Fall Time Imbalance 0 0.5

Duty Cycle Distortion + 0.25 ns

tr, tf

Overshoot 5 %

VSET Reference Voltage of ISET 0.65 V

Output Jitter Peak-to-peak 0.7 1.4 ns

Micrel, Inc. KSZ8041NL/RNL

September 2010 41 M9999-090910-1.4

Electrical Characteristics(4) (Continued)

Symbol Parameter Condition Min Typ Max Units

10Base-T Transmit (measured differentially after 1:1 transformer)

VP Peak Differential Output Voltage 100Ω termination across differential output 2.2 2.8 V

Jitter Added Peak-to-peak 3.5

tr, tf Rise/Fall Time 25 ns

10Base-T Receive

VSQ Squelch Threshold 5MHz square wave 400 mV

Notes:

1. Exceeding the absolute maximum rating may damage the device. Stresses greater than the absolute maximum rating may cause permanent

damage to the device. Operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those specified in the operating sections of this specification

is not implied. Maximum conditions for extended periods may affect reliability.

2. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating rating.

3. Devices are ESD sensitive. Handling precautions recommended. Human body model, 1.5k in series with 100pF.

4. TA = 25°C. Specification for packaged product only.

5. Current consumption is for the single 3.3V supply KSZ8041NL/RNL device only, and includes the 1.8V supply voltage (VDDPLL_1.8) that is provided by

the KSZ8041NL/RNL. The PHY port’s transformer consumes an additional 45mA @ 3.3V for 100Base-TX and 70mA @ 3.3V for 10Base-T.

Micrel, Inc. KSZ8041NL/RNL

September 2010 42 M9999-090910-1.4

Timing Diagrams

MII SQE Timing (10Base-T)

Figure 9. MII SQE Timing (10Base-T)

Timing Parameter Description Min Typ Max Unit

tP TXC period 400 ns

tWL TXC pulse width low 200 ns

tWH TXC pulse width high 200 ns

tSQE COL (SQE) delay after TXEN de-asserted 2.5 us

tSQEP COL (SQE) pulse duration 1.0 us

Table 7. MII SQE Timing (10Base-T) Parameters

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September 2010 43 M9999-090910-1.4

MII Transmit Timing (10Base-T)

Figure 10. MII Transmit Timing (10Base-T)

Timing Parameter Description Min Typ Max Unit

tP TXC period 400 ns

tWL TXC pulse width low 200 ns

tWH TXC pulse width high 200 ns

tSU1 TXD[3:0] setup to rising edge of TXC 10 ns

tSU2 TXEN setup to rising edge of TXC 10 ns

tHD1 TXD[3:0] hold from rising edge of TXC 0 ns

tHD2 TXEN hold from rising edge of TXC 0 ns

tCRS1 TXEN high to CRS asserted latency 160 ns

tCRS2 TXEN low to CRS de-asserted latency 510 ns

Table 8. MII Transmit Timing (10Base-T) Parameters

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September 2010 44 M9999-090910-1.4

MII Receive Timing (10Base-T)

Figure 11. MII Receive Timing (10Base-T)

Timing Parameter Description Min Typ Max Unit

tP RXC period 400 ns

tWL RXC puls e width low 200 ns

tWH RXC pulse width high 200 ns

tOD (RXD[3:0], RXER, RXDV) output

delay from rising edge of RXC 182 225 ns

tRLAT CRS to (RXD[3:0], RXER, RXDV)

latency 6.5 us

Table 9. MII Receive Timing (10Base-T) Parameters

Micrel, Inc. KSZ8041NL/RNL

September 2010 45 M9999-090910-1.4

MII Transmit Timing (100Base-TX)

Figure 12. MII Transmit Timing (100Base-TX)

Timing Parameter Description Min Typ Max Unit

tP TXC period 40 ns

tWL TXC pulse width low 20 ns

tWH TXC pulse width high 20 ns

tSU1 TXD[3:0] setup to rising edge of TXC 10 ns

tSU2 TXEN setup to rising edge of TXC 10 ns

tHD1 TXD[3:0] hold from rising edge of TXC 0 ns

tHD2 TXEN hold from rising edge of TXC 0 ns

tCRS1 TXEN high to CRS asserted latency 34 ns

tCRS2 TXEN low to CRS de-asserted latency 33 ns

Table 10. MII Transmit Timing (100Base-TX) Parameters

Micrel, Inc. KSZ8041NL/RNL

September 2010 46 M9999-090910-1.4

MII Receive Timing (100Base-TX)

Figure 13. MII Receive Timing (100Base-TX)

Timing Parameter Description Min Typ Max Unit

tP RXC period 40 ns

tWL RXC puls e width low 20 ns

tWH RXC pulse width high 20 ns

tOD (RXD[3:0], RXER, RXDV) output

delay from rising edge of RXC 19 25 ns

CRS to RXDV latency 140 ns

CRS to RXD[3:0] latency 52 ns

tRLAT

CRS to RXER latency 60 ns

Table 11. MII Receive Timing (100Base-TX) Parameters

Micrel, Inc. KSZ8041NL/RNL

September 2010 47 M9999-090910-1.4

RMII Timing

Figure 14. RMII Timing – Data Received from RMII

Figure 15. RMII Timing – Data Input to RMII

Timing Parameter Description Min Typ Max Unit

tcyc Clock cycle 20 ns

t1 Setup time 4 ns

t2 Hold time 2 ns

tod Output delay 3 9 ns

Table 12. RMII Timing Parameters – KSZ8041NL

Timing Parameter Description Min Typ Max Unit

tcyc Clock cycle 20 ns

t1 Setup time 4 ns

t2 Hold time 1 ns

tod Output delay 9 11 13 ns

Table 13. RMII Timing Parameters – KSZ8041RNL

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September 2010 48 M9999-090910-1.4

Auto-Negotiation Timing

Figure 16. Auto-Negotiation Fast Link Pulse (FLP) Timing

Timing Parameter Description Min Typ Max Units

tBTB FLP Burst to FLP Burst 8 16 24 ms

tFLPW FLP Burst width 2 ms

tPW Clock/Data Pulse width 100 ns

tCTD Clock Pulse to Data Pulse 55.5 64 69.5 µs

tCTC Clock Pulse to Clock Pulse 111 128 139 µs

Number of Clock/Data Pulse per

FLP Burst 17 33

Table 14. Auto-Negotiation Fast Link Pulse (FLP) Timing Parameters

Micrel, Inc. KSZ8041NL/RNL

September 2010 49 M9999-090910-1.4

MDC/MDIO Timing

Figure 17. MDC/MDIO Timing

Timing Parameter Description Min Typ Max Unit

tP MDC period 400 ns

t1MD1 MDIO (PHY input) setup to rising edge of MDC 10 ns

tMD2 MDIO (PHY input) hold from rising edge of MDC 4 ns

tMD3 MDIO (PHY output) delay from rising edge of MDC 222 ns

Table 15. MDC/MDIO Timing Parameters

Micrel, Inc. KSZ8041NL/RNL

September 2010 50 M9999-090910-1.4

Reset Timing

The KSZ8041NL/RNL reset timing requ irement is summarized in the following figure and table.

Figure 18. Reset Timing

Parameter Description Min Max Units

tsr Stable supply voltage to reset high 10 ms

tcs Configuration setup time 5 ns

tch Configuration hold time 5 ns

trc Reset to strap-in pin output 6 ns

Table 16. Reset Timing Parameters

After the de-assertion of reset, it is recommended to wait a minimum of 100 us before starting programming on the MIIM

(MDC/MDIO) Interface.

Micrel, Inc. KSZ8041NL/RNL

September 2010 51 M9999-090910-1.4

Reset Circuit

The reset circuit in Figure 19 is recommended for powering up the KSZ8041NL/RNL if reset is triggered by the power

supply.

KSZ8041NL/RNL

3.3V

D1: 1N4148

R 10K

C 10uF

RST#

Figure 19. Recommended Reset Circuit

The reset circuit in Figure 20 is recommended for applications where reset is driven by another device (e.g., CPU or

FPGA). At power-on-reset, R, C and D1 provide the necessary ramp rise time to reset the KSZ8041NL/RNL device. The

RST_OUT_n from CPU/FPGA provides the warm reset after power up.

KSZ8041NL/RNL CPU/FPGA

3.3V

C 10uF

R 10K

RST_OUT_n

D1, D2: 1N4148

RST#

Figure 20. Recommended Reset Circuit for interfacing with CPU/FPGA Reset Output.

Micrel, Inc. KSZ8041NL/RNL

September 2010 52 M9999-090910-1.4

Reference Circuits for LED Strapping Pins

The Figure 21 shows the reference circuits for pull-up, float and pull-down on the LED1 and LED0 strapping pins.

LED pin

3.3V

Pull-up

KSZ8041NL/RNL

3.3V

Float

KSZ8041NL/RNL

LED pin

3.3V

Pull-down

KSZ8041NL/RNL

LED pin

Figure 21. Reference Circuits for LED Strapping Pins

Micrel, Inc. KSZ8041NL/RNL

September 2010 53 M9999-090910-1.4

Selection of Isolation Transformer

A 1:1 isolation transformer is required at the line interface. An isolation transformer with integrated common-mode chokes

is recommended for excee ding FCC requirements.

The Table 17 gives recom mended transformer characteristics.

Parameter Value Test Condition

Turns ratio 1 CT : 1 CT

Open-circuit inductance (min.) 350μH 100mV, 100kHz, 8mA

Leakage inductance (max.) 0.4μH 1MHz (min.)

Inter-winding capacitance (typ.) 12pF

D.C. resistance (typ.) 0.9Ω

Insertion loss (max.) -1.0dB 0MHz – 65MHz

HIPOT (min.) 1500Vrms

Table 17. Transformer Selectio n Criteria

Magnetic Manufacturer Part Number Auto MDI-X Number of Port

Bel Fuse S558-5999-U7 Yes 1

Bel Fuse (Mag Jack) SI-46001 Yes 1

Bel Fuse (Mag Jack) SI-50170 Yes 1

Delta LF8505 Yes 1

LanKom LF-H41S Yes 1

Pulse H1102 Yes 1

Pulse (low cost) H1260 Yes 1

Transpower HB726 Yes 1

TDK (Mag Jack) TLA-6T718 Yes 1

Table 18. Qualified Single Port Magnetics

Selection of Reference Crystal

Characteristics Value Units

Frequency 25 MHz

Frequency tolerance (max) ±50 ppm

Load capacitance 20 pF

Series resistance 40 Ω

Table 19. Typical Reference Crystal Characteristics

Micrel, Inc. KSZ8041NL/RNL

September 2010 54 M9999-090910-1.4

Package Information

32-Pin (5mm x 5mm) MLF® Package

MICREL, INC. 2180 FORTUNE DRIVE SAN JOSE, CA 95131 USA

TEL +1 (408) 944-0800 FAX +1 (408) 474-1000 WEB http://www.micrel.com

The information furnished by Micrel in this data sheet is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Micrel for its

use. Micrel reserves the right to change circuitry and specifications at any time without notification to the customer.

Micrel Products are not designed or authorized for use as components in life support appliances, devices or systems where malfunction of a product

can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems that (a) are intended for surgical

implant into the body or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user.

A Purchaser’s use or sale of Micrel Products for use in life support appliances, devices or systems is a Purchaser’s own risk and Purchaser agrees to

fully indemnify Micrel for any damages resulting from such use or sale.

orated.