IRFZ44NSPbF
IRFZ44NLPbF
HEXFET® Power MOSFET
lAdvanced Process Technology
lSurface Mount (IRFZ44NS)
lLow-profile through-hole (IRFZ44NL)
l175°C Operating Temperature
lFast Switching
lFully Avalanche Rated
lLead-Free
Advanced HEXFET® Power MOSFETs from International
Rectifier utilize advanced processing techniques to achieve
extremely low on-resistance per silicon area. This benefit,
combined with the fast switching speed and ruggedized
device design that HEXFET power MOSFETs are well known
for, provides the designer with an extremely efficient and
reliable device for use in a wide variety of applications.
The D2Pak is a surface mount power package capable of
accommodating die sizes up to HEX-4. It provides the highest
power capability and the lowest possible on-resistance in
any existing surface mount package. The D2Pak is suitable
for high current applications because of its low internal
connection resistance and can dissipate up to 2.0W in a
typical surface mount application.
The through-hole version (IRFZ44NL) is available for low-
profile applications.
Description
VDSS = 55V
RDS(on) = 0.0175Ω
ID = 49A
2
D Pak
TO-262
S
D
G
3/18/04
Parameter Typ. Max. Units
RθJC Junction-to-Case ––– 1.5
RθJA Junction-to-Ambient ––– 40 °C/W
Thermal Resistance
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter Max. Units
ID @ TC = 25°C Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V 49
ID @ TC = 100°C Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V 35 A
IDM Pulsed Drain Current 160
PD @TA = 25°C Power Dissipation 3.8 W
PD @TC = 25°C Power Dissipation 94 W
Linear Derating Factor 0.63 W/°C
VGS Gate-to-Source Voltage ± 20 V
IAR Avalanche Current25 A
EAR Repetitive Avalanche Energy9.4 mJ
dv/dt Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt 5.0 V/ns
TJOperating Junction and -55 to + 175
TSTG Storage Temperature Range
Soldering Temperature, for 10 seconds 300 (1.6mm from case )
°C
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PD - 95124
IRFZ44NS/LPbF
2www.irf.com
** When mounted on 1" square PCB (FR-4 or G-10 Material ).
For recommended footprint and soldering techniques refer to application note #AN-994.
S
D
G
Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions
ISContinuous Source Current MOSFET symbol
(Body Diode) ––– ––– showing the
ISM Pulsed Source Current integral reverse
(Body Diode)––– ––– p-n junction diode.
VSD Diode Forward Voltage ––– ––– 1.3 V TJ = 25°C, IS = 25A, VGS = 0V
trr Reverse Recovery Time ––– 63 95 ns TJ = 25°C, IF = 25A
Qrr Reverse Recovery Charge ––– 170 260 nC di/dt = 100A/µs
ton Forward Turn-On Time Intrinsic turn-on time is negligible (turn-on is dominated by LS+LD)
Source-Drain Ratings and Characteristics
49
160
A
Starting TJ = 25°C, L = 0.48mH
RG = 25Ω, IAS = 25A. (See Figure 12)
Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by
max. junction temperature. (See fig. 11)
Notes:
ISD ≤ 25A, di/dt ≤ 230A/µs, VDD ≤ V(BR)DSS,
TJ ≤ 175°C
Pulse width ≤ 400µs; duty cycle ≤ 2%.
This is a typical value at device destruction and represents
operation outside rated limits.
This is a calculated value limited to TJ = 175°C .
Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions
V(BR)DSS Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage 55 ––– ––– V VGS = 0V, ID = 250µA
∆V(BR)DSS/∆TJBreakdown Voltage Temp. Coefficient ––– 0.058 ––– V/°C Reference to 25°C, ID = 1mA
RDS(on) Static Drain-to-Source On-Resistance ––– ––– 17.5 mΩVGS = 10V, ID = 25A
VGS(th) Gate Threshold Voltage 2.0 ––– 4.0 V VDS = VGS, ID = 250µA
gfs Forward Transconductance 19 ––– ––– S VDS = 25V, ID = 25A
––– ––– 25 µA VDS = 55V, VGS = 0V
––– ––– 250 VDS = 44V, VGS = 0V, TJ = 150°C
Gate-to-Source Forward Leakage ––– ––– 100 VGS = 20V
Gate-to-Source Reverse Leakage ––– ––– -100 nA VGS = -20V
QgTotal Gate Charge ––– ––– 63 ID = 25A
Qgs Gate-to-Source Charge ––– ––– 14 nC VDS = 44V
Qgd Gate-to-Drain ("Miller") Charge ––– ––– 23 VGS = 10V, See Fig. 6 and 13
td(on) Turn-On Delay Time ––– 12 ––– VDD = 28V
trRise Time ––– 60 ––– ID = 25A
td(off) Turn-Off Delay Time ––– 44 ––– RG = 12Ω
tfFall Time ––– 45 ––– VGS = 10V, See Fig. 10
LSInternal Source Inductance ––– 7.5 ––– nH Between lead,
and center of die contact
Ciss Input Capacitance ––– 1470 ––– VGS = 0V
Coss Output Capacitance ––– 360 ––– VDS = 25V
Crss Reverse Transfer Capacitance ––– 88 ––– pF ƒ = 1.0MHz, See Fig. 5
EAS Single Pulse Avalanche Energy––– 530150mJ IAS = 25A, L = 0.47mH
Electrical Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified)
IGSS
ns
IDSS Drain-to-Source Leakage Current
IRFZ44NS/LPbF
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Fig 1. Typical Output Characteristics
Fig 3. Typical Transfer Characteristics Fig 4. Normalized On-Resistance
Vs. Temperature
1
10
100
1000
0.1 1 10 100
I , Drain-to-Source Current (A)
D
V , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)
DS
VGS
TOP 15V
10V
8.0V
7.0V
6.0V
5.5V
5.0V
BOTTOM 4.5V
20µs PULSE WIDTH
T = 25°C
C
A
4.5V
1
10
100
1000
0.1 1 10 100
I , Drain-to-Source Current (A)
D
V , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)
DS
VGS
TOP 15V
10V
8.0V
7.0V
6.0V
5.5V
5.0V
BOTTOM 4.5V
A
4.5V
20µs PULSE WIDTH
T = 175°C
C
1
10
100
1000
45678910
T = 25°C
J
GS
V , Gate-to-Source Voltage (V)
D
I , Drain-to-Source Current (A)
A
V = 25V
20µs PULSE WIDTH
DS
T = 175°C
J
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180
J
T , Junction Temperature (°C)
R , Drain-to-Source On Resistance
DS(on)
(Normalized)
V = 10V
GS
A
I = 41A
D
TJ = 25°C TJ = 175°C
Fig 2. Typical Output Characteristics
IRFZ44NS/LPbF
4www.irf.com
Fig 7. Typical Source-Drain Diode
Forward Voltage
Fig 5. Typical Capacitance Vs.
Drain-to-Source Voltage
Fig 8. Maximum Safe Operating Area
Fig 6. Typical Gate Charge Vs.
Gate-to-Source Voltage
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
1 10 100
C, Capacitance (pF)
DS
V , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)
A
V = 0V, f = 1MHz
C = C + C , C SHORTED
C = C
C = C + C
GS
iss gs gd ds
rss gd
oss ds gd
C
iss
C
oss
C
rss
0
4
8
12
16
20
0 10203040506070
Q , Total Gate Charge (nC)
G
V , Gate-to-Source Voltage (V)
GS
A
FOR TEST CIRCUIT
SEE FIGURE 13
V = 44V
V = 28V
DS
DS
I = 25A
D
1
10
100
1000
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
T = 25°C
J
V = 0V
GS
V , Source-to-Drain Voltage (V)
I , Reverse Drain Current (A)
SD
SD
A
T = 175°C
J
1
10
100
1000
1 10 100
V , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)
DS
I , Drain Current (A)
OPERATION IN THIS AREA LIMITED
BY R
D
DS(on)
10µs
100µs
1ms
10ms
A
T = 25°C
T = 175°C
Single Pulse
C
J
IRFZ44NS/LPbF
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Fig 9. Maximum Drain Current Vs.
Case Temperature
Fig 10a. Switching Time Test Circuit
VDS
90%
10%
VGS
t
d(on)
t
r
t
d(off)
t
f
Fig 10b. Switching Time Waveforms
Fig 11. Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case
VDS
Pulse Width ≤ 1 µs
Duty Factor ≤ 0.1 %
RD
VGS
RG
D.U.T.
10V
+
-
VDD
0.01
0.1
1
10
0.00001 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1
Notes:
1. Duty factor D = t / t
2. Peak T = P x Z + T
1 2
JDM thJC C
P
t
t
DM
1
2
t , Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec)
Thermal Response (Z )
1
thJC
0.01
0.02
0.05
0.10
0.20
D = 0.50
SINGLE PULSE
(THERMAL RESPONSE)
25 50 75 100 125 150 175
0
10
20
30
40
50
T , Case Temperature ( C)
I , Drain Current (A)
°
C
D
IRFZ44NS/LPbF
6www.irf.com
Fig 12a. Unclamped Inductive Test Circuit
Fig 12b. Unclamped Inductive Waveforms
Fig 13a. Basic Gate Charge Waveform
V
DS
L
D.U.T.
V
DD
I
AS
t
p
0.01Ω
R
G
+
-
tp
VDS
IAS
VDD
V(BR)DSS
10 V
D.U.T. V
DS
I
D
I
G
3mA
V
GS
.3µF
50KΩ
.2µF
12V
Current Regulator
Same Type as D.U.T.
Current Sampling Resistors
+
-
Fig 13b. Gate Charge Test Circuit
QG
QGS QGD
VG
Charge
10 V
Fig 12c. Maximum Avalanche Energy
Vs. Drain Current
0
100
200
300
400
500
25 50 75 100 125 150 175
J
E , Single Pulse Avalanche Energy (mJ)
AS
I
TOP 10A
18A
BOTTOM 25A
Starting T , Junction Temperature (°C)
V = 25V
D
DD
IRFZ44NS/LPbF
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Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt Test Circuit
P.W. Period
di/dt
Diode Recovery
dv/dt
Ripple ≤5%
Body Diode Forward Drop
Re-Applied
Voltage
Reverse
Recovery
Current
Body Diode Forward
Current
VGS=10V
VDD
ISD
Driver Gate Drive
D.U.T. ISD Waveform
D.U.T. VDS Waveform
Inductor Curent
D = P. W .
Period
+
-
+
+
+
-
-
-
Fig 14. For N-Channel HEXFETS
* V
GS = 5V for Logic Level Devices
RG
VDD
• dv/dt controlled by RG
• Driver same type as D.U.T.
• ISD controlled by Duty Factor "D"
• D.U.T. - Device Under Test
D.U.T Circuit Layout Considerations
• Low Stray Inductance
• Ground Plane
• Low Leakage Inductance
Current Transformer
*
IRFZ44NS/LPbF
8www.irf.com
N ote: "P " in as s embly line
pos ition in dicates "L ead-F ree"
F530S
T H IS IS AN IR F 530S WIT H
LOT CODE 8024
AS S EMBLED ON WW 02, 2000
IN THE ASSEMBLY LINE "L"
AS S E M B L Y
LOT CODE
IN T E R N AT ION AL
RECTIFIER
LOGO
PART NUMBER
DATE CODE
YEAR 0 = 2000
WEEK 02
LINE L
OR
F 530S
A = ASSEMBLY SITE CODE
WEEK 02
P = DES IGNATE S LEAD-FREE
PRODUCT (OPTIONAL)
RECTIFIER
IN T E R N AT I ON AL
LOGO
LOT CODE
AS S E MB L Y
YEAR 0 = 2000
DATE CODE
PART NUMBER
D2Pak Part Marking Information (Lead-Free)
D2Pak Package Outline
Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches)
IRFZ44NS/LPbF
www.irf.com 9
AS S E MB L Y
LOT CODE
RECTIFIER
INTE RNAT IONAL
AS S E MB LE D ON WW 19, 1997
Note: "P" in as s embly line
pos i ti on indicates "L ead-F ree"
IN THE ASSEMBLY LINE "C" LOGO
THIS IS AN IRL3103L
LOT CODE 1789
E XAMP L E :
LINE C
DAT E CODE
WEEK 19
YEAR 7 = 1997
PART NUMBE R
PART NUMBER
LOGO
LOT CODE
ASSEMBLY
INTERNATIONAL
RECTIFIER
PRODUCT (OPTIONAL)
P = DES IGNAT ES LE AD-FREE
A = ASSEMBLY SITE CODE
WE E K 19
YEAR 7 = 1997
DAT E CODE
OR
TO-262 Part Marking Information
TO-262 Package Outline
IGBT
1- GATE
2- COLLECTOR
3- EMITTER
IRFZ44NS/LPbF
10 www.irf.com
Data and specifications subject to change without notice.
This product has been designed and qualified for the industrial market.
Qualification Standards can be found on IR’s Web site.
IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, USA Tel: (310) 252-7105
TAC Fax: (310) 252-7903
Visit us at www.irf.com for sales contact information. 03/04
3
4
4
TRR
FEED DIRECTION
1.85 (.073)
1.65 (.065)
1.60 (.063)
1.50 (.059)
4.10 (.161)
3.90 (.153)
TRL
FEED DIRECTION
10.90 (.429)
10.70 (.421)
16.10 (.634)
15.90 (.626)
1.75 (.069)
1.25 (.049)
11.60 (.457)
11.40 (.449) 15.42 (.609)
15.22 (.601)
4.72 (.136)
4.52 (.178)
24.30 (.957)
23.90 (.941)
0.368 (.0145)
0.342 (.0135)
1.60 (.063)
1.50 (.059)
13.50 (.532)
12.80 (.504)
330.00
(14.173)
MAX.
27.40 (1.079)
23.90 (.941)
60.00 (2.362)
MIN.
30.40 (1.197)
MAX.
26.40 (1.039)
24.40 (.961)
NOTES :
1. COMFORMS TO EIA-418.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.
3. DIMENSION MEASURED @ HUB.
4. INCLUDES FLANGE DISTORTION @ OUTER EDGE.
D2Pak Tape & Reel Infomation
Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches)
Note: For the most current drawings please refer to the IR website at:
http://www.irf.com/package/